{"id":61073,"date":"2020-03-10T10:23:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T09:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/?page_id=61073"},"modified":"2025-11-06T17:45:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T16:45:09","slug":"low-income-students","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/low-income-students\/","title":{"rendered":"Low income students"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"61073\" class=\"elementor elementor-61073\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-619ebde elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"619ebde\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd1d6cc\" data-id=\"cd1d6cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5ed761 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a5ed761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s5_logo.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-50221\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s5_logo.png 396w, https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s5_logo-300x57.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98f6b3e\" data-id=\"98f6b3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e4c374 elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"9e4c374\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-fbf2ba6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laghuniv.dz\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-6114b3e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@universite_de_laghouat\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-youtube\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afd6c75\" data-id=\"afd6c75\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9ce03 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"2b9ce03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-2b9ce03\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7053\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7054\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Contact us<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-3-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/\" title=\"English\" class=\"elementor-item\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"en\">English<\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-3-fr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/fr\/\" title=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/fr.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"fr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-3-ar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/flags\/dz.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-2b9ce03\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7053\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7054\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Contact us<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-3-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/\" title=\"English\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"en\">English<\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-3-fr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/fr\/\" title=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/fr.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"fr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-3-ar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/flags\/dz.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2783a34\" data-id=\"2783a34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d0562a elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form\" data-id=\"5d0562a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;full_screen&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"search-form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<search role=\"search\">\n\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-search-form\" action=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/\" method=\"get\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-search-form__toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-search\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-search-form__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"elementor-screen-only\" for=\"elementor-search-form-5d0562a\">Search<\/label>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"elementor-search-form-5d0562a\" placeholder=\"Search...\" class=\"elementor-search-form__input\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dialog-lightbox-close-button dialog-close-button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Close this search box.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/search>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29f61fe elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29f61fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3962af\" data-id=\"a3962af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-608e09d elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"608e09d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-608e09d\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6931\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\" class=\"elementor-item\">Home<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6932\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/qui-est-amar-telidji\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Who is Amar Telidji?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6933\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/historique-de-luniversite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">History of the university<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6934\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/discours-du-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Rector&#8217;s speech<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6935\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/activites-du-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Rector&#8217;s activities<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6936\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/plan-dacces-a-luniversite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Access plan to the university<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6937\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Administration<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57271\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/graduation-announcement\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vice Rectorate of the Higher Education of the Third Cycle, University Empowerment, Scientific Research and Postgraduate Higher Education<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57273\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/pgr-mot-du-vice-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vice Rectorat of postgraduate higher education, university habilitation, scientific research and postgraduate higher education<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51544\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/vr-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vice-rectorate of External Relations, Cooperation, Animation, Communication and Scientific Events<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/dv-announcement\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vice-rectorate charge of development, prospective and orientation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6943\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Faculties<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/technologie-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Technology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55699\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/science-formation\/science-announcements\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Science<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/medcine-faculte\/medcine-annonce\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55702\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/faculte-de-genie-civil-et-architecture\/genie-civil-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Civil engineering and architecture<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55730\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/langue-formation\/langue-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Letters and Languages<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55743\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/humaine-formation\/humaine-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Human Sciences and Islamic Sciences and Civilizations<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55755\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/sociale-formation\/sociale-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Social Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55778\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/droit-formation\/droit-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Law and Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/economie-formation\/economie-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Economic and Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/sport-formation\/sport-annoucement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Institute of Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6954\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/blog-medium\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Archives<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6987\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Scientific Research<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17747\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/category\/evenement-en\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Scientific events<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6989\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/laboratoires-de-recherche\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Research laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6990\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/productions-scientfiques\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Scientific production<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6991\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/pgr-articles-scientifiques-2\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Articles \/ scientific papers<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17741\"><a href=\"http:\/\/maktaba.lagh-univ.dz\/pmb\/opac_css\/index.php\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">PhD \/ Magister thesis<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6993\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">University Journals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7542\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Student life<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6994\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/home-inscription-et-reinscription\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">All for the student<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6995\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/vie-estudiantine-bourses-stages\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Scholarships and internships<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6996\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/vie-estudiantine-oeuvres-universitaires-presentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">University Services<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6997\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/sg-sous-direction-des-activites-scientifiques-culturelles-et-sportives-presentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Scientific Clubs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6998\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Teacher&#8217;s area<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6999\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/cellule-daccompagnement-pedagogique\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Teaching accompaniment<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7000\"><a href=\"http:\/\/campusvirtuel.lagh-univ.dz\/moodle\/index.php\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Virtual Campus<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7001\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/espace-enseignant-textes-reglumentaires\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Juridic texts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7030\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Links<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7031\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=search_authors&#038;hl=en&#038;mauthors=laghouat&#038;btnG=\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Google Scholar ( Univerist\u00e9 de Laghouat)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7032\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/institution\/Universite_Amar_Telidji_Laghouat\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">ResearchGate ( Universit\u00e9 de Laghouat)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7033\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mesrs.dz\/accueil\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Minist\u00e8re de l&#8217;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la recherche (MESRS)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23535\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.atrssh.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Thematic Research Agency in Social and Human Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7034\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cerist.dz\/index.php\/fr\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Centre de Recherche sur l&#8217;Information Scientifique et Technique ( CERIST )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7035\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgrsdt.dz\/Fr\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la recherche scientifique et du d\u00e9veloppement technologique ( DGRST )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7036\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cerist.dz\/index.php\/fr\/portails\/306-pnst\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Portail national de signalement des th\u00e8ses (PNST)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7037\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sndl.cerist.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Syst\u00e8me National de Documentation en Ligne ( SNDL)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7038\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ens-lagh.dz\/?page_id=209\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">ENS Laghouat<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7039\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mesrs.dz\/textes-juridiques\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Textes juridiques<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-52960\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">International students<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52961\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-students\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pr\u00e9sentation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52962\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-student-information\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Registration<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72493\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-students-helloday\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hello Day<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-72496\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Study in Algeria<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72495\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/study-in-algeria-registration\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Registration<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72494\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/study-in-algeria-complaints\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Complaints<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57914\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/International-Relations-Policy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">International Relations Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43428\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doleances.lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Complaints and requests<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53271\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/uatl2022.mp4\" class=\"elementor-item\">University Virtual tour<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-608e09d\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6931\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Home<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6932\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/qui-est-amar-telidji\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Who is Amar Telidji?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6933\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/historique-de-luniversite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">History of the university<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6934\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/discours-du-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rector&#8217;s speech<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6935\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/activites-du-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rector&#8217;s activities<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6936\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/plan-dacces-a-luniversite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Access plan to the university<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6937\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Administration<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57271\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/graduation-announcement\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vice Rectorate of the Higher Education of the Third Cycle, University Empowerment, Scientific Research and Postgraduate Higher Education<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57273\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/pgr-mot-du-vice-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vice Rectorat of postgraduate higher education, university habilitation, scientific research and postgraduate higher education<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51544\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/vr-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vice-rectorate of External Relations, Cooperation, Animation, Communication and Scientific Events<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/dv-announcement\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vice-rectorate charge of development, prospective and orientation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6943\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faculties<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/technologie-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Technology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55699\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/science-formation\/science-announcements\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Science<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/medcine-faculte\/medcine-annonce\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55702\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/faculte-de-genie-civil-et-architecture\/genie-civil-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Civil engineering and architecture<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55730\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/langue-formation\/langue-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Letters and Languages<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55743\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/humaine-formation\/humaine-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Human Sciences and Islamic Sciences and Civilizations<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55755\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/sociale-formation\/sociale-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Social Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55778\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/droit-formation\/droit-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Law and Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/economie-formation\/economie-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Economic and Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/sport-formation\/sport-annoucement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Institute of Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6954\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/blog-medium\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Archives<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6987\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scientific Research<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17747\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/category\/evenement-en\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scientific events<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6989\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/laboratoires-de-recherche\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6990\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/productions-scientfiques\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scientific production<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6991\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/pgr-articles-scientifiques-2\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Articles \/ scientific papers<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17741\"><a href=\"http:\/\/maktaba.lagh-univ.dz\/pmb\/opac_css\/index.php\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">PhD \/ Magister thesis<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6993\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">University Journals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7542\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Student life<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6994\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/home-inscription-et-reinscription\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">All for the student<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6995\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/vie-estudiantine-bourses-stages\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scholarships and internships<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6996\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/vie-estudiantine-oeuvres-universitaires-presentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">University Services<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6997\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/sg-sous-direction-des-activites-scientifiques-culturelles-et-sportives-presentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scientific Clubs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6998\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Teacher&#8217;s area<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6999\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/cellule-daccompagnement-pedagogique\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Teaching accompaniment<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7000\"><a href=\"http:\/\/campusvirtuel.lagh-univ.dz\/moodle\/index.php\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Virtual Campus<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7001\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/espace-enseignant-textes-reglumentaires\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Juridic texts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7030\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Links<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7031\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=search_authors&#038;hl=en&#038;mauthors=laghouat&#038;btnG=\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Google Scholar ( Univerist\u00e9 de Laghouat)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7032\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/institution\/Universite_Amar_Telidji_Laghouat\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">ResearchGate ( Universit\u00e9 de Laghouat)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7033\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mesrs.dz\/accueil\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Minist\u00e8re de l&#8217;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la recherche (MESRS)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23535\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.atrssh.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thematic Research Agency in Social and Human Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7034\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cerist.dz\/index.php\/fr\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Centre de Recherche sur l&#8217;Information Scientifique et Technique ( CERIST )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7035\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgrsdt.dz\/Fr\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la recherche scientifique et du d\u00e9veloppement technologique ( DGRST )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7036\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cerist.dz\/index.php\/fr\/portails\/306-pnst\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Portail national de signalement des th\u00e8ses (PNST)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7037\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sndl.cerist.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Syst\u00e8me National de Documentation en Ligne ( SNDL)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7038\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ens-lagh.dz\/?page_id=209\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">ENS Laghouat<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7039\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mesrs.dz\/textes-juridiques\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Textes juridiques<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-52960\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">International students<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52961\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-students\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pr\u00e9sentation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52962\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-student-information\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Registration<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72493\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-students-helloday\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hello Day<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-72496\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Study in Algeria<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72495\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/study-in-algeria-registration\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Registration<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72494\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/study-in-algeria-complaints\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Complaints<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57914\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/International-Relations-Policy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">International Relations Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43428\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doleances.lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Complaints and requests<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53271\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/uatl2022.mp4\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">University Virtual tour<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62120c3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62120c3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-baedb3e\" data-id=\"baedb3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61f86838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61f86838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 36pt; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Low-Income Students<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\">In Algeria, higher education is free for all citizens, ensuring that financial barriers do not prevent students from pursuing their academic goals. Tuition fees are entirely subsidized by the state, and students from all socioeconomic backgrounds, including those from the bottom 20% of household income, have equal access to universities. This universal free education model aims to promote inclusivity and equal opportunities for all.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\">Despite the absence of tuition fees, low-income students often face additional challenges such as the cost of transportation, accommodation, meals, and educational materials. To address these needs, the Algerian government and universities, such as Amar Telidji University of Laghouat, provide targeted support.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Support Policies for Low-Income Students:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Subsidized Housing<\/strong>: Amar Telidji University offers on-campus housing at reduced rates for students from low-income families. This helps students minimize their living expenses and focus on their studies.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Free Transportation<\/strong>: Students have access to free or subsidized transportation, easing the burden of commuting to and from the university, particularly for those living in rural areas or outside the main city.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Affordable Meals<\/strong>: The university\u2019s cafeteria provides low-cost meals to ensure that all students, regardless of financial background, have access to nutritious food while on campus.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Academic and Mentorship Support<\/strong>: Low-income students are given additional academic mentoring and counseling services to help them overcome any learning or personal difficulties that may arise during their academic journey.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Health and Psychological Services<\/strong>: Amar Telidji University offers free healthcare and psychological counseling to support students\u2019 well-being, which is critical for those from disadvantaged backgrounds.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Scholarships and Financial Aid<\/strong>: While tuition is free, some low-income students may qualify for additional financial aid to cover costs like study materials or personal expenses. These funds are targeted at ensuring that no student drops out due to financial difficulties.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Proposed Targets for Low-Income Students:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Increase Support Coverage<\/strong>: By 2026, the university aims to increase the number of low-income students benefiting from housing and meal subsidies by 30%.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Expand Scholarship Programs<\/strong>: Establish scholarships by 2025 specifically for students in the bottom 20% income group, covering not only academic-related expenses but also internships and skill-building programs.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Improve Access to Academic Resources<\/strong>: By 2027, all students from low-income families should have guaranteed access to free academic materials and tutoring services, helping bridge any learning gaps they may face.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\"><strong>Career Development Support<\/strong>: Launch a targeted career mentorship program for low-income students by 2025, ensuring that they are well-prepared for the job market and have opportunities for internships and job placements.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\">These policies and targets demonstrate Amar Telidji University\u2019s commitment to supporting students from low-income households, ensuring they have the resources necessary to succeed despite financial challenges. Through such initiatives, the university continues to uphold its mission of equitable access to quality education.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua', Palatino;\">A more details\u00a0 about the Higher Education and Scientific Research System in Algeria can be found on the following PDF.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/algerie-1.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-mobile-width=\"500\"  data-scrollbar=\"vertical\" data-download=\"on\" data-tracking=\"on\" data-newwindow=\"on\" data-pagetextbox=\"off\" data-scrolltotop=\"off\" data-startzoom=\"100\" data-startfpzoom=\"100\" data-toolbar=\"both\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"on\">algerie<br\/><\/a>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74bb9ac elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74bb9ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0beae7c\" data-id=\"0beae7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f797c31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f797c31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s5_logo.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-50221\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s5_logo.png 396w, https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s5_logo-300x57.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dec3104\" data-id=\"dec3104\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0d5ca elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"7e0d5ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-fbf2ba6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laghuniv.dz\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-6114b3e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@universite_de_laghouat\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-youtube\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b646422\" data-id=\"b646422\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3257d5f elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"3257d5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-3257d5f\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7053\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7054\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Contact us<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-3-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/\" title=\"English\" class=\"elementor-item\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"en\">English<\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-3-fr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/fr\/\" title=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/fr.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"fr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-3-ar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/flags\/dz.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-3257d5f\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7053\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7054\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Contact us<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-3-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/\" title=\"English\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"en\">English<\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-3-fr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/fr\/\" title=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/fr.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"fr\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-3 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-3-ar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/flags\/dz.png\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            width=18\n            height=12\n    \/><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fd429f\" data-id=\"7fd429f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3c3fbd elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form\" data-id=\"a3c3fbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;full_screen&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"search-form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<search role=\"search\">\n\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-search-form\" action=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/\" method=\"get\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-search-form__toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-search\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-search-form__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"elementor-screen-only\" for=\"elementor-search-form-a3c3fbd\">Search<\/label>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"elementor-search-form-a3c3fbd\" placeholder=\"Search...\" class=\"elementor-search-form__input\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dialog-lightbox-close-button dialog-close-button\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Close this search box.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/search>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-463a11e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"463a11e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cda9219\" data-id=\"cda9219\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81379a1 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"81379a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-81379a1\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6931\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\" class=\"elementor-item\">Home<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6932\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/qui-est-amar-telidji\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Who is Amar Telidji?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6933\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/historique-de-luniversite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">History of the university<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6934\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/discours-du-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Rector&#8217;s speech<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6935\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/activites-du-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Rector&#8217;s activities<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6936\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/plan-dacces-a-luniversite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Access plan to the university<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6937\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Administration<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57271\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/graduation-announcement\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vice Rectorate of the Higher Education of the Third Cycle, University Empowerment, Scientific Research and Postgraduate Higher Education<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57273\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/pgr-mot-du-vice-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vice Rectorat of postgraduate higher education, university habilitation, scientific research and postgraduate higher education<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51544\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/vr-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vice-rectorate of External Relations, Cooperation, Animation, Communication and Scientific Events<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/dv-announcement\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vice-rectorate charge of development, prospective and orientation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6943\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Faculties<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/technologie-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Technology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55699\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/science-formation\/science-announcements\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Science<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/medcine-faculte\/medcine-annonce\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55702\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/faculte-de-genie-civil-et-architecture\/genie-civil-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Civil engineering and architecture<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55730\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/langue-formation\/langue-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Letters and Languages<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55743\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/humaine-formation\/humaine-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Human Sciences and Islamic Sciences and Civilizations<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55755\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/sociale-formation\/sociale-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Social Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55778\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/droit-formation\/droit-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Law and Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/economie-formation\/economie-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Economic and Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/sport-formation\/sport-annoucement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Institute of Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6954\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/blog-medium\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Archives<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6987\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Scientific Research<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17747\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/category\/evenement-en\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Scientific events<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6989\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/laboratoires-de-recherche\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Research laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6990\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/productions-scientfiques\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Scientific production<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6991\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/pgr-articles-scientifiques-2\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Articles \/ scientific papers<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17741\"><a href=\"http:\/\/maktaba.lagh-univ.dz\/pmb\/opac_css\/index.php\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">PhD \/ Magister thesis<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6993\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">University Journals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7542\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Student life<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6994\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/home-inscription-et-reinscription\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">All for the student<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6995\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/vie-estudiantine-bourses-stages\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Scholarships and internships<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6996\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/vie-estudiantine-oeuvres-universitaires-presentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">University Services<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6997\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/sg-sous-direction-des-activites-scientifiques-culturelles-et-sportives-presentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Scientific Clubs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6998\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Teacher&#8217;s area<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6999\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/cellule-daccompagnement-pedagogique\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Teaching accompaniment<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7000\"><a href=\"http:\/\/campusvirtuel.lagh-univ.dz\/moodle\/index.php\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Virtual Campus<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7001\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/espace-enseignant-textes-reglumentaires\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Juridic texts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7030\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Links<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7031\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=search_authors&#038;hl=en&#038;mauthors=laghouat&#038;btnG=\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Google Scholar ( Univerist\u00e9 de Laghouat)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7032\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/institution\/Universite_Amar_Telidji_Laghouat\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">ResearchGate ( Universit\u00e9 de Laghouat)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7033\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mesrs.dz\/accueil\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Minist\u00e8re de l&#8217;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la recherche (MESRS)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23535\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.atrssh.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Thematic Research Agency in Social and Human Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7034\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cerist.dz\/index.php\/fr\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Centre de Recherche sur l&#8217;Information Scientifique et Technique ( CERIST )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7035\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgrsdt.dz\/Fr\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la recherche scientifique et du d\u00e9veloppement technologique ( DGRST )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7036\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cerist.dz\/index.php\/fr\/portails\/306-pnst\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Portail national de signalement des th\u00e8ses (PNST)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7037\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sndl.cerist.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Syst\u00e8me National de Documentation en Ligne ( SNDL)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7038\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ens-lagh.dz\/?page_id=209\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">ENS Laghouat<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7039\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mesrs.dz\/textes-juridiques\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Textes juridiques<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-52960\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">International students<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52961\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-students\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pr\u00e9sentation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52962\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-student-information\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Registration<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72493\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-students-helloday\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hello Day<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-72496\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Study in Algeria<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72495\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/study-in-algeria-registration\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Registration<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72494\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/study-in-algeria-complaints\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Complaints<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57914\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/International-Relations-Policy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">International Relations Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43428\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doleances.lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Complaints and requests<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53271\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/uatl2022.mp4\" class=\"elementor-item\">University Virtual tour<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-81379a1\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6931\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Home<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6932\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/qui-est-amar-telidji\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Who is Amar Telidji?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6933\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/historique-de-luniversite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">History of the university<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6934\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/discours-du-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rector&#8217;s speech<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6935\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/activites-du-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rector&#8217;s activities<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6936\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/plan-dacces-a-luniversite\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Access plan to the university<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6937\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Administration<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57271\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/graduation-announcement\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vice Rectorate of the Higher Education of the Third Cycle, University Empowerment, Scientific Research and Postgraduate Higher Education<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57273\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/pgr-mot-du-vice-recteur\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vice Rectorat of postgraduate higher education, university habilitation, scientific research and postgraduate higher education<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51544\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/vr-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vice-rectorate of External Relations, Cooperation, Animation, Communication and Scientific Events<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/dv-announcement\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vice-rectorate charge of development, prospective and orientation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6943\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faculties<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/technologie-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Technology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55699\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/science-formation\/science-announcements\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Science<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/medcine-faculte\/medcine-annonce\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55702\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/faculte-de-genie-civil-et-architecture\/genie-civil-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Civil engineering and architecture<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55730\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/langue-formation\/langue-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Letters and Languages<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55743\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/humaine-formation\/humaine-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Human Sciences and Islamic Sciences and Civilizations<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55755\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/sociale-formation\/sociale-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Social Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55778\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/droit-formation\/droit-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Law and Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55787\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/economie-formation\/economie-announcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Economic and Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-55797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/sport-formation\/sport-annoucement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Institute of Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6954\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/blog-medium\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Archives<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6987\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scientific Research<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17747\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/category\/evenement-en\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scientific events<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6989\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/laboratoires-de-recherche\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6990\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/productions-scientfiques\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scientific production<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6991\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/pgr-articles-scientifiques-2\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Articles \/ scientific papers<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17741\"><a href=\"http:\/\/maktaba.lagh-univ.dz\/pmb\/opac_css\/index.php\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">PhD \/ Magister thesis<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6993\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">University Journals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7542\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Student life<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6994\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/home-inscription-et-reinscription\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">All for the student<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6995\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/vie-estudiantine-bourses-stages\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scholarships and internships<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6996\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/vie-estudiantine-oeuvres-universitaires-presentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">University Services<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6997\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/sg-sous-direction-des-activites-scientifiques-culturelles-et-sportives-presentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scientific Clubs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6998\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Teacher&#8217;s area<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6999\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/cellule-daccompagnement-pedagogique\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Teaching accompaniment<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7000\"><a href=\"http:\/\/campusvirtuel.lagh-univ.dz\/moodle\/index.php\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Virtual Campus<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7001\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/espace-enseignant-textes-reglumentaires\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Juridic texts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7030\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Links<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7031\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=search_authors&#038;hl=en&#038;mauthors=laghouat&#038;btnG=\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Google Scholar ( Univerist\u00e9 de Laghouat)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7032\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/institution\/Universite_Amar_Telidji_Laghouat\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">ResearchGate ( Universit\u00e9 de Laghouat)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7033\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mesrs.dz\/accueil\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Minist\u00e8re de l&#8217;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la recherche (MESRS)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23535\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.atrssh.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thematic Research Agency in Social and Human Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7034\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cerist.dz\/index.php\/fr\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Centre de Recherche sur l&#8217;Information Scientifique et Technique ( CERIST )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7035\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgrsdt.dz\/Fr\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la recherche scientifique et du d\u00e9veloppement technologique ( DGRST )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7036\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cerist.dz\/index.php\/fr\/portails\/306-pnst\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Portail national de signalement des th\u00e8ses (PNST)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7037\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sndl.cerist.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Syst\u00e8me National de Documentation en Ligne ( SNDL)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7038\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ens-lagh.dz\/?page_id=209\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">ENS Laghouat<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7039\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mesrs.dz\/textes-juridiques\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Textes juridiques<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-52960\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">International students<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52961\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-students\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pr\u00e9sentation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52962\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-student-information\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Registration<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72493\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/international-students-helloday\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hello Day<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-72496\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Study in Algeria<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72495\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/study-in-algeria-registration\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Registration<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72494\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/study-in-algeria-complaints\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Complaints<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57914\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/International-Relations-Policy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">International Relations Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43428\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doleances.lagh-univ.dz\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Complaints and requests<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53271\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/uatl2022.mp4\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">University Virtual tour<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facebook Youtube Low-Income Students &nbsp; In Algeria, higher education is free for all citizens, ensuring that financial barriers do not prevent students from pursuing their academic goals. Tuition fees are entirely subsidized by the state, and students from all socioeconomic backgrounds, including those from the bottom 20% of household income, have equal access to universities. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[217],"class_list":["post-61073","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61073"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70531,"href":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61073\/revisions\/70531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lagh-univ.dz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=61073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}